Social media listening is not a new concept. It dates back to the early 20th century with the advent of print newspapers. Back then, people would clip out articles, compile them, and send them to clients. As media outlets multiplied, so did the workload for those tracking them. The real game-changer came with the rise of social networks, which transformed the media landscape.
Today, the volume of information about companies, individuals, and communities continues to grow rapidly. Tools like Metricom help businesses track and understand what is said about them and their competitors, providing valuable insights into market trends and public perception.
Gathering market information using open-source tools can give you a comprehensive view of the companies you are interested in. Here’s a practical approach to studying a new market:
While this market research method is free and DIY, it can be time-consuming. For a more thorough analysis, consider delegating this task to a professional service, as interpreting and gathering such a large amount of information requires significant effort.
In the B2C sector, there is often a clear link between a company's market share and its social media mentions. Typically, a company with a larger market share has a higher share of voice in social media. While the exact percentages might not match, the ratio generally reflects the company’s market dominance. Leading companies often have more coverage and are frequently mentioned compared to smaller competitors. Their press releases also get picked up faster due to established recognition.
However, social media mentions aren't always positive. For large companies, isolated negative mentions among a vast customer base usually do not warrant major concern. Being widely talked about, even if not always favorably, keeps your brand top of mind. In this case, there’s no such thing as bad PR—more mentions keep you visible.
This dynamic changes for B2B companies, which often operate in specialized and less visible sectors. Because their products are not as widely accessible for testing, they find it harder to gain social media coverage. To boost their presence, B2B companies can position their managers as experts or engage in industry rankings.
For small businesses like coffee shops or service stations, simpler tools often suffice. Chatbots and automatic social media notification services usually meet their needs effectively.
As a business grows, its listening needs evolve. Startups seeking investment should monitor news about their sector, competitors, and public perceptions—investors will research these areas before making decisions. Similarly, businesses launching new products or communications benefit from tracking initial reactions.
Medium-sized businesses should be mindful of their social media mentions. When mentions exceed 30 to 50 per month, manual tracking becomes impractical. At this stage, social media listening services help manage the volume and provide insights into competitors' activities.
Non-profit organizations also find social media listening valuable, especially when communicating significant societal reforms or changes. It helps them understand public reaction and identify opposing viewpoints. Political organizations and parties use listening extensively, particularly before elections, to study public sentiment and adjust strategies accordingly.
Social media listening may not be necessary in the following cases:
Overall, social media listening is unnecessary for businesses or organizations with minimal or no online coverage.